Anthu akamaganiza za kasamalidwe ka zinyalala, ayenera kuyenderani ndi zinyalala kuti zikaponyedwa kapena zotupa. Ngakhale zinthu ngati izi zikana gawo lofunika kwambiri pazinthuzi, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhudzidwa pakupanga mphamvu yolimba ya zinyalala (iswm). Mwachitsanzo, njira zamankhwala kuti muchepetse voliyumu ndi pozindikira zinyalala zolimba. Masitepe awa amatha kusintha kukhala mtundu wabwino kwambiri wotayidwa. Njira zowononga ndi njira zotayidwa zimasankhidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito potengera mawonekedwe, kapangidwe kake, komanso kuchuluka kwa zida zonyansa.
Nazi zikuluzikulu za zinyalala ndi njira zotayidwa:
Mankhwala othandizira
Chithandizo cha mafuta owotcha chimatanthawuza njira zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito kutentha pochiza zida zotayidwa. Kutsatira ena mwa njira zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala owononga mafuta:
Kuthana ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomata zambiri. Njira imeneyi imaphatikizapo kuyaka kwa zinyalala pamaso pa okosijeni. Njira yamankhwala iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yobwezeretsa mphamvu yamagetsi kapena kutentha. Njira imeneyi ili ndi zabwino zingapo. Imachepetsa kuwononga ma voliyumu, zimachepetsa ndalama zoyendera ndikuchepetsa mpweya woipa wowonjezera kutentha.
Mafuta ndi Pyrolysis ndi njira ziwiri zofanana, zomwe zonse zimawola zida zoyera potulutsa zotayika za oxygen komanso kutentha kwambiri. Pyrolysis amagwiritsa ntchito kuti palibe mpweya pomwe apolisi amalola mpweya wotsika kwambiri mu njirayi. Kukakamizidwa ndi kopindulitsa kumakhala kopindulitsa kwambiri chifukwa kumalola njira yoyaka kuti ipeze mphamvu popanda kuyambitsa kuipitsa mpweya.
Kuyaka kotseguka ndi mwayi wopatsa mphamvu mankhwala owononga zachilengedwe. Ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi zida zowongolera. Amamasula zinthu monga helorororobensanzene, daoxin, kaboni monoxide, tinthu tating'onoting'ono, osasunthika okhazikika, polycyclic fungo, ndi phulusa. Tsoka ilo, njirayi imachitidwabe ndi akuluakulu ambiri apadera, monga momwe imakhalira ndi njira yotsika mtengo yothetsera zinyalala zolimba.
Kutaya ndi ma detill
Malo okhala mchiyero amapereka yankho lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Malo okhala ndi malowa amafunidwa kuti athetse kapena kuchepetsa ngozi zachilengedwe kapena zathanzi chifukwa cha kutaya zinyalala. Masamba awa amakhala pomwe malo okhala ndi malo achilengedwe pakati pa chilengedwe ndi malo. Mwachitsanzo, malo okhala m'derali amatha kukhala ndi dothi lomwe limagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi zinyalala zowopsa kapena zimadziwika ndi kusowa kwa matupi amadzi kapena patebulo lamadzi, kupewa chiopsezo cha kuipitsidwa kwamadzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito malo okhala ndi chiyero kumapereka chiopsezo chaching'ono komanso chilengedwe, koma mtengo wokhazikitsa malo oterowo ndi apamwamba kuposa njira zina zotayira zinyalala.
Zowonongeka zoyendetsedwa ndizochulukirapo kapena zochepa monga malo okhala. Zoyimitsa izi zimatsata ndi zofunikira zambiri pakukhala malo aukhondo koma zitha kusowa kapena awiri. Malo otumphuka amatha kukhala ndi luso lokonzekera bwino koma kukonzekera kwa maselo. Pakhoza kukhala kasamalidwe ka mpweya kapena wamagesi pang'ono, kapena kubisa.
Maonekedwe a Bioirector ndi chifukwa cha kafukufuku waposachedwa. Mawonekedwe awa amagwiritsa ntchito njira zapamwamba kwambiri kuti zitheke kuwonongeka kwa zinyalala. Cholinga chowongolera ndicho kuphatikiza mosalekeza kwa madzi kuti azikhala ndi chinyezi champhamvu kwambiri kwa chimbudzi. Madziwo amawonjezeredwa pofalitsanso leachall leachate. Kuchuluka kwa leachate sikukhala kokwanira, zinyalala zamadzimadzi monga sluege zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Biover-
BidEemation imagwiritsa ntchito tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tithyole ndikuchotsa zodetsa kuchokera m'nthaka kapena madzi oyipitsidwa. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ma spill a mafuta, zinyalala zamafakitale, ndi mitundu ina ya pollight.common ya malo owonongeka ndi mitundu ina ya zinyalala zowopsa.
Kupanga manyowa ndi njira ina yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse yomwe ndi yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi zida zowonongeka za organic zidali zonyansa ndi zomwe zimachitika zazing'ono. Njira zofananira zofananira zimaphatikizira mulu wambiri, ramin-composting, manyowa amphepo komanso chotengera cha mbiya.
Chigalasi cha Anaerobic chimagwiritsanso ntchito njira zachilengedwe kuwola zikwangwani. Chimbudzi cha Anaerobic, komabe, chimagwiritsa ntchito malo osakhala ndi mpweya wabwino komanso mabakitetetete kuti awongolere zinyalala pomwe manyowa ayenera kukhala ndi mpweya kuti uletse kukula kwa ma virus.
Ndikofunikira kulinganiza mawonekedwe a zinyalala, malamulo azachilengedwe, ndi zochitika zakomweko posankha chithandizo choyenera ndi njira yotayirira. Makina ogwirizira zinyalala omwe amaphatikiza njira zingapo nthawi zambiri amalemba ntchito zosintha zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, kudziwitsa pagulu komanso kutenga nawo mbali kuchepetsa zinyalala komanso kuyesetsa kukonzanso kumathandizanso kukhala kofunikira pakuwongolera zinyalala.
Post Nthawi: Dis-20-2023