Mavuto azachilengedwe omwe amayambitsidwa ndi zinyalala zosayenera zachulukirachulukira, ndipo zakhala mutu wotentha kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Poyerekeza ndi pulasitiki wamba, gawo lalikulu kwambiri la pulasitiki ya biodegragediction ndikuti amatha kuwonongeka kwambiri m'madzi osavulaza kapena manyowa, ndipo imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zotsekemera, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti zithetse zachilengedwe zachilengedwe ndikusintha moyo wabwino.
Pakadali pano, zinthu zambiri pamsika zimasindikizidwa kapena kulembedwa ndi "zowonongeka", "biodegraggged", ndipo lero tikukuthandizani kuti mumvetsetse zolemba ndi chitsimikizo cha ma pulasitiki.
Kupanga mafakitale
1.Japan Bioplastics Association
Woyambitsa Plastics Strestics Society, Japan (BPS (BPS) yasintha dzina ku Japan Bioop 2007. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, ndi makampani oposa 200 a mamembala a mamembala okwanira kupititsa patsogolo kuzindikira ndi bizinesi ya "Biodigration Plastics" ndi "Plastics Yodabwitsa" ku Japan. JBPI imagwirizana kwambiri ndi US (BPI), EU (china), china) ndi Korea ndi njira yowunikira kwambiri.
2.Bodedgedged Clojekiti
BPI ndiye ulamuliro wotsogolera pazinthu zopangira zopondera komanso kuwunika ku North America. Zogulitsa zonse zotsimikizika ndi BPI zimakwaniritsa miyezo ya Akazim Pulogalamu ya BPI imagwira ntchito molumikizana ndi maphunziro ndi zoyeserera zowunikira zomwe zimapangidwira kuti zithandizireni kugula zakudya ndi zinthu zina zomwe zatulutsidwa.
BPI imakonzedwa ngati mayanjano opanda membala, amatsogozedwa ndi bolodi la otsogolera, ndipo amagwira ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito odzipereka akugwira ntchito kunyumba ku United States.
3.Kutitsches Institut Für Nornung
Din ndi wolamulira wotsimikizika wovomerezeka ndi boma la Germany ndikuyimiranso Germany m'maboma aboma omwe amapezeka ndi matupi apadziko lonse lapansi ndi zotsatira zina za ku Germany ndi zomwe zimachitika. Miyezo yomwe idayambitsidwa ndi chivundikiro cha dina pafupifupi gawo lililonse monga bungwe lopangira ntchito, migodi, ukadaulo wamankhwala, kutetezedwa kwa chilengedwe, kuteteza moto, mayendedwe, kuteteza nyumba ndi zina zonyamula katundu. Pakutha kwa 1998, miyeso 25,000 inali itapangidwa ndikutulutsidwa, pafupifupi miyezo ya 1,500 yomwe idakhazikitsidwa chaka chilichonse. Opitilira 80% aiwo alandiridwa ndi mayiko aku Europe.
Din adagwirizana ndi bungwe lapadziko lonse lapansi pakuwongolera mu 1951. The Ecreat electrotech commission (Dke), idapangidwa molumikizana ndi injini zamagetsi (VDE), imayimira ku Germany Ectotechnical Commission. MNERE ndi komiti ya ku Europe ya firmirization ndi muyezo wamagetsi waku Europe.
4.European bioplastics
Deutsches Institut Für Nornung (Win) ndi ku European bioplastics (Eubp) akhazikitsa chiwembu cha zinthu biodadgrad Chitsimikizo chimakhazikitsidwa pa en 13432 ndi Astm D6400 miyezo ya zida monga zopangira, zowonjezera komanso zapakatikati pogwiritsa ntchito kulembetsa. Zipangizo ndi zinthu zomwe zidalembetsedwa ndikutsimikiziridwa zitha kulandira zizindikiro za Chuma.
5.Mwaukwati waku Allralasics
Abawo amaperekedwa kuti akulimbikitse mapulasitiki omwe ali okhazikika komanso ozikidwa pazinthu zokonzanso.
The ABA amayang'anira njira yodzifunira yodzifunira, makampani kapena anthu omwe akufuna kuti azimvera malamulo a Australia 4736-2006, "muyezo wina wa microbili monga 4736-2006).
The Aba wakhazikitsa njira yake yotsimikizira kuti makampani omwe akufuna kuti atsimikizire kutsatira kwa nyumba muyezo waku Australia, monga 5810-2010, "muyezo wa ku Australia monga 5810-2010).
Mayanjano amachita monga momwe amalankhulirana nawo poganiza za TV, maboma, mabungwe azachilengedwe komanso anthu, pazinthu zokhudzana ndi bioplastics.
Ok mafakitale ozizira ndioyenera kugulitsa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'matumbo okhalamo manyowa. Zolemba zimafuna kuti zinthu ziziwola osachepera 90 peresenti mkati mwa masabata 12 okhala ndi manyowa a mafakitale.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ngakhale kompositi yotsikira ndi kompositi ya mafakitale imawonetsa kuti malonda ake ali ndi biodegradgrad, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizosiyana ndi chizindikiro chomwe chikukumana ndi zotsimikizika. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kutchula kuti zizindikiro ziwiri izi ndizongotsimikizira zomwe zimachitika zokhazokha zomwe zimapangidwazo, ndipo musayimirenso chilengedwe chazomwezo, motero ndikofunikira kulingalira za chilengedwe chonse cha mankhwalawo ndi chithandizo choyenera.
Kutumiza kwa nyumba
1.Tuv Austria Ok Kompositi
Kunyumba kwa kompositi ndi koyenera kwa zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ogulitsira, monga matebulo otayika, matumba a zinyalala, etc. peresenti mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pansi pa Miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
2.Mungeres Bioplastics Association
Ngati pulasitiki imalembedwa kunyumba yovomerezeka, ndiye imatha kupita kunyumba ya kompositi yanyumba.
Zogulitsa, matumba ndi ma CV omwe amagwirizana ndi nyumba ya manyowa muyeso wa Australia monga 5810-2010 ndipo amatsimikiziridwa ndi bungwe la ku Austraisst Bioplaists kungakhale lovomerezedwa ndi logo ya Aba.Makina Australia Poyerekeza ndi 5810
Logo ya Compost yopomsentho imatsimikizira kuti zinthu ndi zida zimatsimikizidwa mosavuta komanso zinyalala za chakudya kapena zinyalala zomwe zili mu zinthu zotsimikizidwazi zitha kupatukana mosavuta ndikuyimitsa ku Landfill.
3.Kutitsches Institut Für Nornung
Maziko a mayeso a Did ndi NF T51-800 Standard "Plastics - zolembedwa za malo opanga madopu ophatikizira". Ngati malonda apambana mayeso oyenera, anthu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito "Den Divel - munda woyenera ku Australia komanso ku Certcoatia (Australia) Kukonzanso mphamvu kwamphamvu kwambiri (zenizeni) ndi dongosolo la chitsimikizo pamenepo malingana ndi NF T 51-800 ndi 5810.
Pamwamba pa mawu achidule a loodgradation.
Ngati pali vuto lililonse, chonde funsani.
Feel free to discuss with William: williamchan@yitolibrary.com
Masamba a Biodegraded - Huzhou yito ma CO., LTD.
Post Nthawi: Nov-28-2023